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AI face swapping attacks, 100 Romanian hospitals hit by ransomware, and DoJ recommends stiffer penalties for AI use in cybercrimes.
Infosec Monitor — No. 16, February 16, 2024
Welcome back to another edition of the Infosec Monitor. A weekly newsletter covering what's happened, what's happening, and what's coming in cybersecurity.
In this week's edition of the Infosec Monitor — AI face swapping attacks, 100 Romanian hospitals hit by ransomware, and DoJ recommends stiffer penalties for AI use in cybercrimes

Highlight of the Week
AI Face Swapping Attacks
"Deepfake technology has caught up to biometric authentication mechanisms." New malware is circulating in Asia, which scams users into scanning their faces. The scans are then used to create deepfakes to fool the person's banking biometrics. At least one person has been a victim so far: an elderly man in Vietnam who lost $40,000. SC Magazine DarkReading
News
Updated FCC rule requires telecom and VOIP providers to issue data breach notifications
I was surprised to find out they were not already required. The rule also states that they must disclose the breach to the FCC, FBI, and Secret Service within 7-days. The rule expands on a previous rule that required disclosure of Customer Proprietary Network Information (CPNI) data. This extends it to include PII. SC Magazine
Russian military botnet disrupted by FBI
In January, the FBI disrupted and was able to delete data stolen by the "Moobot" botnet. Both criminal and state-sponsored actors were using the botnet. The botnet was deployed across hundreds of the popular Ubiquiti Network Edge routers, often used in small and home office applications. nHelp Net Security
It's not just US critical infrastructure that China-backed Volt Typhoon is targeting
There's been a lot of focus on the US-based infrastructure-focused attacks by the Volt Typhoon in the past few weeks. New research finds that African electrical grid systems have also been targeted. Dark Reading
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AI & Security
Depart of Justice says using AI in a cybersecurity attack will lead to severe penalties
Speaking at the Munich Cyber Security Conference, Lisa Monaco, the DoJ's Deputy Attorney General, equated using AI in a cyberattack to using a gun in a violent crime. Violent crimes that use a gun face stiffer penalties than those without. And according to Lisa, US prosecutors are being directed to do the same for cyber crimes involving AI. The Record
OpenAI shuts down accounts related to known nation-state hacking groups
Not surprising that hackers are attempting to use AI products to gain an advantage. Microsoft and OpenAI are well aware and released a report stating how they're trying to prevent it. Dark Reading
Cyber Security Incidents
100 Romanian hospitals forced to go offline due to ransomware attack
25 hospitals confirmed that they already had information encrypted, and 75 went offline as a precaution. All 100 hospitals used the same information system called Hipocrate Information Systems. Most hospitals report they have recent backups to restore from, except one with backups from 12 days ago. BleepingComputer
UK utility, Southern Giant, breach impacts 235K-470K customers
The utility, which has 4.7M customers, was attacked in January and now confirms that anywhere from 5-10% of its customers were impacted. Curiously, they are not revealing what type of customer data was compromised. TechCrunch
German battery maker forced to halt production due to cyber attack
Unclear if it's a ransomware attack yet, the attack, hitting IT production systems, has forced VARTA to take its manufacturing offline. BleepingComputer
Bank of America breached through vendor
Bank of America is warning customers that it was breached via a partner vendor. The vendor, Infosys McCamish Systems, has said it was hacked and disclosed to Maine's attorney general that 57k customers were impacted. Bank of America has not confirmed if all of those were its customers. Security Magazine
Meta marketplaces hacked? 200k user records leaked
There is no word yet from Meta, but BleepingComputer was able to verify some of the leaked records. BleepingComputer
Prudential Financial breached
In an 8-K filing, the financial firm reported that they had been breached on February 5th. They confirmed that IT systems and user accounts had been impacted. The scope is currently unknown and is being investigated. BleepingComputer
Hacker steals private keys and mints nearly $290M of crypto
PlayDapp, a crypto gaming platform, had private keys stolen, leading to a massive $290M in crypto being fraudulently minted. This has led to the suspicion of major crypto exchanges like Coinbase. Crypto.News
LockBit has claimed responsibility for the Fulton County ransomware attack. BleepingComputer
Willis Lease Financial Group has 910GB of data stolen from ransomware. Dark Reading
Integris Health's November breach impacted 2.4 million people. BleepingComputer
Data & Research
According to research by Picus Security, hunter-Killer malware usage is up 333%. CSO Online
Shadow SaaS, MFA bypassing, forgotten tokens, and shadow AI are the most common ways hackers in research by Wing Security are targeting SaaS. The Hacker News
Cybersecurity Mergers, Acquisitions, and Funding
Seel Security, vulnerability remediation, raises $7.4M seed round. TechCrunch
BucCrowd, bug bounties, raises $102M in Series E from General Catalyst. Reuters
Nucleus Security, attack surface monitoring, raises $43M in Series B. Help Net Security
Clarity, deepfake protection, raises $16M seed round. CTech
Permit.io, authorization, raises $8M Series B. SecurityWeek